abstract:Jiang Shen (蔣伸) (799-881These dates are per a short biography for Jiang Shen on the Wuxi City Government Web site, which did not cite any sources.), courtesy name Dazhi (大直), formally the Duke of Le'an (樂安公),Edict Granting Military Governorships to Jiang Shen and Bi Xian, collected in All Tang Texts (全唐文), vol.